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We use GF-1 and Landsat8 remote sensing satellite image of Wuhan as data source, and from which we extract vegetation distribution, urban heat island relative intensity distribution map and urban flood submergence range. Spectral and other factors comprehensive analysis and visual interpretation are main methods. In this paper, satellite image, remote sensing technique and geographic information system technique are main technical bases. More importantly, both aerosol and urban land cover effects must be adequately represented in meteorological and climate modeling systems in order to properly characterize urban surface energy budgets and UHI.Ĭoupling Analysis of Heat Island Effects, Vegetation Coverage and Urban Flood in Wuhan This study suggests that the aerosol direct effect is a competing mechanism for the urban heat island effect (UHI). As a result, surface skin temperature can be reduced by 1-2C while 2-m surface air temperature by 0.5-1C. Combining the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork) observations over large cities together with Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) simulations, we find that the aerosol direct reduction of surface insolation range from 40-100 Wm-2, depending on seasonality and aerosol loads. Aerosols reduce surface insolation via the direct effect, namely, scattering and absorbing sunlight in the atmosphere. In a warming climate, the UHI may intensify extreme heat waves and consequently cause significant health and energy problems. The Urban Heat Island effect (UHI) refers to urban skin or air temperature exceeding the temperatures in surrounding non-urban regions. Louisville Metro Government â€” The urban heat island effect â€” defined as the difference in temperature between the core of Louisville and its suburbs â€” contributes to heat-related illnesses and.Ĭan Aerosol Offset Urban Heat Island Effect?

Urban Heat Island Effect Actions - Neighborhood Data communities, and EPA's Heat Island Reduction Program. EPA's Heat Island Effect Site provides information on heat islands, their impacts, mitigation strategies, related research, a directory of heat island reduction initiatives in U.S.

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